Tech and crypto firms enter US banking through federal charters
The OCC opened national trust bank charters to firms that neither take deposits nor act mainly as fiduciaries. Crypto, payments and fintech companies applied in a wave, and community banks went to court.
Parties: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Circle, Ripple, Coinbase, Bridge (Stripe), Crypto.com, Ramp, Independent Community Bankers of America, Bank Policy Institute
- OCC conditionally approves trust charters for Circle, Ripple, BitGo, Paxos and Fidelity Digital Assets in one batch.Source
- Crypto.com receives conditional approval for a national trust bank charter.Source
- OCC rule change takes effect, redefining trust bank activities as trust company operations and related activities.Source
- Circle receives final approval to open its national trust bank.Source
- Three more digital asset trust charters receive conditional approval on the same day.Source
- Community bank trade group sues the OCC, challenging the rule and the charters it enabled.Source
- Ramp applies for a national trust bank charter after raising 1.85 billion dollars.Source
- Ripple receives final approval to open Ripple National Trust Bank.Source
Sources (8)
- US banks plan to sue OCC over crypto trust charter issuance (KuCoin News)
- Crypto.com gets OCC conditional nod for charter (Banking Dive)
- Eleven Companies, Eighty-Three Days (FinTech Weekly)
- OCC's Recent Charter Approvals (Davis Wright Tremaine)
- The OCC approved three digital asset bank charters in one day (Yahoo Finance)
- Community banks file suit against OCC (Goodwin)
- Ramp applies for national trust bank charter (Banking Dive)
- Ripple wins final OCC trust bank approval